19.8 Heat-Transfer Mechanisms

You feel warmer when the sun is shining on you, colder when sitting on a metal bench or when the wind is blowing, especially if your skin is wet. This is due to the transfer of heat. Although we’ve talked about heat a lot in this chapter, we haven’t said much about how heat is transferred from a hotter object to a colder object. There are four basic mechanisms by which objects exchange heat with their surroundings. Evaporation was treated in Section 19.5; in this section, we will consider the other mechanisms.